6 December 2006

Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Jamaica

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported 13 confirmed cases of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in residents of Jamaica. Eleven of these cases were reported in the capital, Kingston, with the other two cases occurring in the neighbouring area of Sydenham, St Catherine [1, 2]. This outbreak, which includes two children, is thought to have started in late October 2006. An additional case of malaria has been confirmed in a US resident who was in Jamaica in late October and early November [1]. No cases have been reported in UK travellers.

Malaria is not considered endemic in Jamaica, although isolated, localised outbreaks have previously occurred [2]. The Jamaican Ministry of Health has responded with heightened surveillance, a mosquito-control programme and local education. The Caribbean Epidemiology Center and Pan American Health Organization are assisting with the response [1, 2].

Advice for Travellers

Malaria is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. Travellers to Jamaica should protect themselves against evening and night-time biting mosquitoes (see NaTHNaC insect bite avoidance information sheet). Any traveller who develops a febrile illness during travel to Jamaica or for up to a year following their return to the UK, should be promptly evaluated and have a blood test for malaria without delay.

References

1.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Malaria in Kingston, Jamaica: Recommendations for Travelers. Outbreak Notice. December 4 2006. Accessed 5 December 2006. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/travel/other/2006/malaria_jamaica.htm

2. Public Health Agency of Canada. Malaria in Kingston, Jamaica. Travel Health Notices and International Reports. December 4 2006. Accessed 5 December 2006.

Available online at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/2006/mal_jam061204_e.html

 

Links

Health Protection Agency, Advisory Committee on Malaria Prevention: http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/malaria/ACMP.htm